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Registros recuperados: 113 | |
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Achinelly,María Fernanda; Camino,Nora Beatriz. |
A new species, Hexamermis paranaense n. sp. (Nematoda, Mermithidae), a parasite of larvae of Diloboderus abderus Sturm, 1826 (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) is described and illustrated. This new species is characterized by amphids small, amphidial opening pocket-shaped, the anterior portion of the vagina muscularized and slightly protruding with a descending branch forming a loop before joining the uterus, and three rows of genital papillae: the ventrolateral divided in two rows with eight papillae in the outer row and with six papillae in the inner one; the ventral row with four pairs and one single preanal papillae, and with two pairs, a triplete, one pair, a single and one pair postanal papillae. |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Hexamermis paranaense n. sp.; Nematoda; Mermithidae; Parasite; Scarabaeidae; Argentina. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212008000400007 |
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AGUIAR,Julio Cesar Cenci de; BUENO,Glauco Baptista Franco; SANTOS,Sonia Maria Cursino dos; ADRIANO,Edson Aparecido. |
ABSTRACT During a survey conducted in the Lajeado Reservoir of the Tocantins River, in the state of Tocantins, Brazil, dactylogyrids were recovered from the gills of Pimelodina flavipinnis. Initial morphological analysis showed these dactylogyrids shared aspects of character with species of Demidospermus, with affinity to Demidospermus pinirampi, despite exhibiting differences with the original description by Kritsky et al. (1987) regarding the vagina, the base of the male copulatory organ and the shape and length of the bars. The analysis of the holotypes of D. pinirampi and its most morphologically close species, Demidospermus luckyi, revealed that these dactylogyrids were indeed D. pinirampi. This study therefore reports a new host and locality of... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report |
Palavras-chave: South America; Tocantins; Morphology; Parasite; Pimelodidae. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672017000400355 |
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Almeida, Manuela. |
Le protozoaire parasite Perkinsus atlanticus (Azevedo, 1989) est une des causes des chutes de production de palourdes Ruditapes decussatus et R. philippinarum cultivées au Portugal, en Espagne et en Italie. Des modèles d'infection de Perkinsus ont été réalisés, par reproduction expérimentale de la maladie, pour étudier le rôle de la densité des palourdes, de la température et de la salinité sur le déroulement de la Perkinsiose. L'objectif de ce travail a été de développer une technique de diagnostic quantitative pour optimiser l'évaluation de l'intensité d'infection et détecter de faibles infections des palourdes par P. atlanticus. Le principe de cette technique consiste à cultiver tous les tissus de la palourde en milieu thioglycolate, suivi d'une lyse à... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Pathologie; Protozoaire; Parasite; Perkinsus atlanticus; Bivalvia; Ruditapes decussatus; Ruditapes philippinarum; Diagnostic. |
Ano: 1997 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00033/14416/11710.pdf |
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Arzul, Isabelle; Bond, Celine; Gagnaire, Beatrice; Chollet, Bruno; Morga, Benjamin; Ferrand, Sylvie; Robert, Maeva; Renault, Tristan. |
Bonamiosis due to the intrahaemocytic protistan parasite Bonamia ostreae is a European endemic disease affecting flat oysters Ostrea edulis. The parasite has been described in different ecosystems from estuaries to open sea and no clear correlations could be demonstrated between the development of the disease and environmental parameters such as temperature or salinity. The parasite life cycle, including its survival outside the host is not completely known. Nevertheless, the infection can be directly transmitted by cohabitation between infected and non infected oysters suggesting that the parasite does not need intermediate host to complete its cycle. In the present study, the impact of temperature and salinity on the survival of purified parasites... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Effects; Temperarature; Salinity; Bonamia ostreae; Parasite; Pathology; Flat oyster; Ostrea edulis; Oyster. |
Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/acte-3375.pdf |
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Arzul, Isabelle; Bond, Celine; Gagnaire, Beatrice; Morga, Benjamin; Chollet, Bruno; Ferrand, Sylvie; Robert, Maeva; Renault, Tristan. |
Bonamiosis due to the intrahaemocytic protistan parasite Bonamia ostreae is a European endemic disease affecting the flat oyster, Ostrea edulis. After its first description in June 1979ı in Brittany, the parasite rapidly spread to all French oyster farming areas and in other European countries through transfers of live molluscs. The parasite has been described in different ecosystems from estuaries to open sea and no clear correlations could he demonstrated between the disease development and environmental parameters like temperature or salinity. The infection can he directly transmitted by cohabitation between infected and non infected oysters. Nevertheless, the parasite life cycle, including its survival outside the host, is not completely... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Impact; Salinity; Temperature; Flow cytometry; Bonamia ostreae; Parasite; Ostrea edulis; Oyster. |
Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/acte-3372.pdf |
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Atwa,Atwa A.; Bilgrami,Anwar L.; Al-Saggaf,Ahmad I.M.. |
ABSTRACT During the present study, the host-parasite relationship between mosquitoes and parasitic mites was investigated. The 8954 individuals of male and female mosquitoes belonging to 26 genera: seven each of Aedes and Culex, six of Anopheles and one each of Toxorhynchites, Coquillettidia and Uranotaenia were collected from 200 sites. The male and female mosquitoes were collected from the State of Uttar Pradesh, located at 26.8500° N, 80.9100° E in North India by deploying Carbon dioxide-baited and gravid traps. The intensity of mite's infection, type and number of mites attached to mosquitoes, mite's preference for body parts and host sexes were the parameters used to determine host-parasite relationship. Eight species of mites: Arrenurus acuminatus,... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Mosquito; Mites; Host; Parasite; Infection; Biocontrol. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262017000200101 |
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Audemard, Corinne; Le Roux, Frédérique; Sauriau, Pierre-guy; Sautour, Benoît; Combes, C.; Coustau, C.; Blachier, Philippe; Berthe, Franck. |
Over the last thirty years, the French production of flat oyster Ostrea edulis dropped from15,000 tons/year to 1,500 tons. Marteilia refringens, a parasite of the flat oyster's digestive gland, is partly responsible for this drop. The fight against this pathogen agent requires a better knowledge of its parasitic cycle. The main hypothesis is the existence of a heteroxenous cycle, that is to say a cycle involving more than one host. However, for thirty years this or these hosts have not been found, and the cycle of Marteilia refringens remains unknown. |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Claires ostréicoles; Parasite; Détection; Biologie moléculaire; Marteilia refringens. |
Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/acte-3272.pdf |
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Bachere, Evelyne; Grizel, Henri. |
A new Haplosporidie has been observed in the flat oyster Ostrea edulis from the Mediterranean Sea. Different development stages have been described in light and electron microscopy. The characteristics of the spores and especially the presence of at least four sporal filaments enable us to distinguish this Haplosporidie from those already described in the Atlantic flat oysters. Different haplosporidies have been described in the oyster. Some are known as being pathogenic, Minchinia costalis (Andrews et al., 1962 and 1978; Couch 1967) and Minchinia nelsoni (Haskin et al., 1966; Farley 1968 and 1975), others, identified only recently, are considered as occasional parasites (Van Banning, 1977). During the research conducted on Bonamia ostreae (Pichot et al.,... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Pathologie; Haplosporidium; Parasite; Ostrea edulis; Huître plate. |
Ano: 1982 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1982/publication-6576.PDF |
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Balouet, G.. |
French summary: In 1974, at the request of a group of oyster farmers in the Brittany region, the Pathology Laboratory of the U.E.R. Medicine of Brest undertook a series of theoretical and applied research projects concerning the problem of flat oyster digestive gland disease, due to Marteilia refringens, the primary economic problem of that time. In 1978, in the research report of Contract C.N.E.X.O. 77/1690, the main results obtained since the beginning of the study of the parasitosis were made public. The present report has as its objective to show: - The results obtained in 1978-1979 while monitoring the parasitosis, and most especially the epidemiological evolution of the disease; - Information concerning the presence of other infectious diseases... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Parasite; Ostrea edulis; Oyster; Pathology. |
Ano: 1978 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1978/rapport-1927.pdf |
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Bedier, Edouard; Langlade, Aime; Angeri, Stéphane; Brizard, Raphael; Nerlovic, V.; Glize, Philippe; Haffray, Philippe. |
Since the outbreaks of the parasitosis with Marteilia refringens and Bonamia ostreae in the last 60's, the French production of the European flat oyster dropped from 20000 mT to less than 1500 mT currently, leaving the French shellfish farming in situation of virtually monoculture of the Pacific cupped oyster Crassostrea gigas. To sustain this traditional culture, Ifremer has developed, at the experimental level, a genetic selection for a better tolerance to Bonamia ostreae which led to an improvement of survivals. The transfer of these results to the business scale requires the control of the reproduction in hatchery and the adaptation of the cycle of production to the constraints of seedlings in deep water as practised in Brittany (France). That's why a... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Selection; Genetic; Bonamia ostreae; Parasite; Ostrea edulis; Oyster. |
Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/acte-3313.pdf |
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BELLÉ,C.; KASPARY,T.E.; KUHN,P.R.; SCHMITT,J.; LIMA-MEDINA,I.. |
ABSTRACT Weeds can be hosts of root-lesion nematode (Pratylenchus spp.), maintaining or increasing their population in the soil. The objective of this study was to evaluate the reaction of 25 weeds species to the nematode Pratylenchus zeae. The weed plants were individually inoculated with 1,000 individuals of P. zeae and maintained in a greenhouse for 90 days. After this period, eggs and nematodes were extracted, quantified, and the reproduction factor (RF = final population/initial population) was calculated. All tested weeds were susceptible (RF>1) to P. zeae, and the species Brachiaria decumbens, Rhynchelytrum repens, Digitaria insularis, D. horizontalis, B. brizantha were the most susceptible to this parasite. |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Invasive plants; Susceptibility; Lesion nematode; Parasite. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582017000100203 |
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Bicalho,K.A.; Araújo,F.T.M.; Rocha,R.S.; Carvalho,O.S.. |
The sanitary conditions of 13 animal houses in nine public institutions in Minas Gerais, and the presence of endo and ectoparasites of mice and rats colonies kept in these facilities were evaluated. Data about barriers to prevent the transmission of diseases and a program of sanitary monitoring were obtained through a questionnaire and local visit. Parasitological methods were performed for diagnosing mite, lice, helminthes, and protozoa parasites in 344 mice and 111 rats. Data have shown that the majority of the animal houses had neither proper physical environment nor protection barriers to prevent the transmission of infections. Parasitological results have shown that only one animal house (7.7%) had parasite free animals, whereas the others have... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Mice; Rat; Animal house; Parasite; Sanitary barrier. |
Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352007000600020 |
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Bron, J.E.; Shinn, A.P.; Sommerville, C.. |
The ultrastructure of moulting in the chalimus phase of the parasitic caligid copepod Lepeophtheirus salmonis is described for the first time. The major features of the moult sequence correspond to those of other Crustacea, save for the absence of a distinguishable intermoult as defined by reduced epidermal activity and a cessation of cuticle production. This latter may be explained cither in terms of a continuous moulting process related to the constant food supply available to a parasite or in terms of a highly abbreviated intermoult period. The findings are discussed with respect to studies of other Crustacean species. |
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor |
Palavras-chave: Chalimus; Copepoda; Moult; Cuticle; Ultrastructure; Parasite. |
Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/534408 |
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Registros recuperados: 113 | |
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